Article in Janwani on 2 September, 2014

xzkej Iok;aV

fuf'pr vkfVZdy (the) dk iz;ksx fuEu n'kkvksa esa ugha djuk pkfg, &

1-rRoksa (Material Nouns) ds uke ls igys the dk iz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg, ;fn ;g fdlh fof'k"V rRo ds ckjs esa ckr u dj jgk gks &
Water is precious.

The water of this lake is sweet.

Wood is scarce these days.

The wood of this table comes from Ireland.

Food is necessary for life.

I shall pay for the food if you pay for the drink.

2- ;gh fu;e cgqopu ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gS &

Apples are good for health.

The apples of this garden are really delicious.

Books are the storehouse of wisdom.

The books written by him are very popular.

3- ;fn Hkkstu (meals – breakfast, lunch) dk iz;ksx lkekU; :i ls fd;k tk, rks the dk iz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,] ysfdu ;fn bldk iz;ksx fdlh fo'ks"k volj ds fy, ;k bldk iz;ksx ^Hkkstu* ds vFkZ esa fd;k x;k gks rks the dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS &

I am coming for dinner at 8 o'clock.

What time do you take breakfast?

The dinner will be attended by all my friends.

The dinner was not tasty enough.

4- [ksyksa ds uke ds lkFk the dk iz;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,] ysfdu /;ku nsa fd [ksyksa ds uke dk iz;ksx Adjective ds :i esa Hkh gks ldrk gS] rc muls igys vkfVZdy (a, an, the) dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS &

I love to play hockey.

He is a hockey player.

Do you play cricket?

The cricket player in the field is my friend.

5- ;fn fdlh ns'k ds uke ls dsoy ,d gh bdkbZ Kkr gks rks blls igys the dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk] ysfdu ;fn blds uke ls ,slk Kkr gks fd ;g dqN bdkbZ;ksa ¼jkT;ksa vkfn½ ls cuk gS rks blds lkFk the dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS &

India is a democratic country.

The Republic of India is a large country.

My next destination is America/the United States.

Have you visited Britain/the United Kingdom?

The Netherlands is a European country.

vkt ds 'kCn

only/just : ;s nksuksa Adverb gSa] vr% budk iz;ksx blh izdkj gksuk pkfg, &

There are just a few people in the hall.

He drank just a little juice.

You have only a little worth.

I can go only if you accompany me.

I/II/III : tc budk iz;ksx fdlh 'kCn@uke ds lkFk gks rks budks izFke@f}rh;@r`rh; vkfn dgdj cksyrs gSa &

World War II – World War the Second

King George V – King George the Fifth