My Article for Janwani on 26 August, 2014

xzkej Iok;aV

vaxzsth esa Article dk cgqr egRo gksrk gSA budk iz;ksx fdlh Noun ds fy, gksrk gSA ;g nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa & vfuf'pr rFkk fuf'prA vfuf'pr vkfVZdy A, An gksrs gSa rFkk fuf'pr vkfVZdy ,d gh gksrk gS] og gS TheA vfuf'pr vkfVZdy dk iz;ksx /ofu ds vk/kkj ij gksrk gSA /;ku j[ksa fd budk iz;ksx Noun ds fy, gksrk gS ysfdu budk iz;ksx rqjar ckn okys 'kCn ds vuqlkj gksrk gSA

;fn fdlh 'kCn dh /ofu O;atu (Consonant) ls vkjaHk gksrh gS rks a dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] rFkk Loj (Vowel) ls vkjaHk gksus ij an dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS( tSls a room, a window, a camel, a white egg, an egg, a sweet orange, an elongated hall vkfnA

dqN 'kCn h ls vkjaHk gksrs gSa] ysfdu muesa h cksyk ugha tkrk] muds lkFk an dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS( tSls & a hotel, an hour, an heiress, a horse, an heiress, a hammer, an honest man, a hot pot, an hourly train vkfnA

blh izdkj] dqN 'kCn e/u ls vkjaHk gksrs gSa] ysfdu muds lkFk a dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS D;ksafd os ^;w* dh /ofu nsrs gSa( tSls & a university, a European, a uniform, an egg, an entrance vkfnA

A/an dk iz;ksx vo'; gh fd;k tkuk pkfg, ;fn Noun dks fxuk tk ldrk gks( tSls &

Delhi is a city.

A zebra is an animal.

lacaf/kr vkfVZdy dk iz;ksx Adjective dk iz;ksx gksus ij Hkh gksrk gS &

Delhi is a big city.

A zebra is an active animal.

thoksa] phtksa] izkd`frd phtksa tSls ikS/kksa] ufn;kas] igkfM+;ksa vkfn dks fxuk tk ldrk gS] vr% muds fy, vkfVZdy dk iz;ksx fd;k tkuk pkfg,( tSls &

A snake lives in a hole.

A man stood under a hill.

Such dk iz;ksx gksus ij vkfVZdy dk iz;ksx blds ckn gksrk gS &

I don't know about such an animal.

Such a thing cannot be believed.

ysfdu] I don't know any such animal./Any such thing cannot be believed.

vkt ds 'kCn

few/a few/the few : 'few' dk vFkZ ,d NksVh u ds cjkcj la[;k gksrk gS( a few dk vFkZ FkksM+h la[;k gksrk gS] rFkk the few dk vFkZ ^ftrus Hkh gSa] mrus* gS &

Few people came to see the film.

A few players were there in the ground.

I have read the few books I have.

little/a little/the little : mijksDr ckr little ds lkFk Hkh ykxw gksrh gS] dsoy ;g ek=k ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gS &

There was little milk in the can.

There is a little grain in the sack.

She drank the little syrup that was there in the bottle.