Article for Janwani on 19 August

xzkej Iok;aV

fiNys lIrkg geus vkidks nks izdkj ds okD;ksa ds ckjs esas crk;k Fkk ftuesa Intransitive Verb ds iz;ksx gksrk gSA vkt ge vkidks mu okD;ksas ds ckjs esas crk,axs ftuesa Transitive Verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA

3. Subject + Transitive Verb + Object : bl izdkj dh Verb ds lkFk Object dk iz;ksx vfuok;Z gksrk gS] fcuk blds bldk iw.kZ vFkZ ugha gksrk %

Komal reads a book.

A little boy was throwing a ball.

Some friends will shake hands.

A bird has laid an egg.

Object nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa % Direct object rFkk Indirect object. Indirect object dsoy tho/kkjh gksrs gSa] muds vfrfjDr lHkh Direct object gksrs gSa %

She gave me a pen.

She told me her experience.

The nurse brought the young man a newborn baby.

The waiter served us pizza.

bl izdkj ds okD;ksa dks fuEu izdkj Hkh iz;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gS %

She gave a pen to me.

She told her experience to me.

The nurse brought a newborn baby for the young man.

The waiter served pizza to us.

,sls okD;ksa ds lkFk Adverbial Complement Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS] ftls geus js[kkafdr fd;k gS %

The boys played hockey in the field.

The teacher taught us a new rule in the class.

dqN okD;ksa ds lkFk Object Complement dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS %

She calls her friend Buddy.

The peon has wiped the table clean.

The members have elected him to be the chairman of the committee.

dqN okD;ksas esa Object ds LFkku ij Infinitive ;k Gerund dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS %

This manager wishes to speak to me.

That player likes kicking the ball hard.

4- Linking Verb ds lkFk Subject Complement dk iz;ksx gksrk gS %

This forest is very dense.

That dame was pretty good.

This flower smells sweet.

Your hair looks good.

vkt ds 'kCn

accept/except : accept dk vFkZ ^Lohdkj djuk* gksrk gS tcfd except dk vFkZ ^ds vfrfjDr* gksrk gS %

This offer is good, we can accept it.

All items are good except this one.

wander/wonder : wander dk vFkZ gksrk gS ^?kweuk*] tcfd wonder dk vFkZ gksrk gS ^vk'p;Z djuk@lkspuk* %

They wandered about the forest.

I wondered at the magician's feats.

I wonder if you are right.

jkspd Kku

tc ge vkns'k nsrs gSas rks blesas you Nqik gksrk gS % (You) Come here. (You) Go there. (You) Stand up. ysfdu tc ge Thank you dgrs gSas rks blesas I Nqik gksrk gSA