Monday, June 16, 2014

Gerund

The Gerund is made by adding –ing to the Verb. It is used in different ways :
(a) The Gerund can be used as Subject to a Verb :
Playing football is my passion.
Walking is good for health.
Wasting time is a crime.
Swimming is a good exercise.

(b) The Gerund can be used as Object to a Verb :
Lazy people like sleeping.
She loves playing flute.
Stop playing on the road.
I enjoy reading books.

(c) The Gerund can be used a Complement to a Verb :
Education is learning.
His crime was stealing.
Seeing is believing.
What he loves is reading.

(d) The Gerund can be used as Object to a Preposition :
She is interesting in learning music.
He was punished for writing on the wall.
We cannot live without breathing.
He was rewarded for showing honesty.

(e) The Gerund can be used with Introductory It and There :
It is great meeting you.
There is much noise-making in the house.
It was nice visiting this place.
It is bad shouting like this.

Interchange of Infinitives and Gerunds
Sometimes Infinitive and Gerund can be interchanged with each other :
To teach is to learn.                                        (Infinitive)
Teaching is learning.                                      (Gerund)
To tell the truth is frankness.                          (Infinitive)
Telling the truth is frankness.                          (Gerund)Ge

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