The
natural world in which people, animals and plants live is called environment. Our
existence fully depends on it. We are alive only because of it. Our health and
quality of life depend on it. So, it is important that we care for the
environment. We have to do it in our own interest.
The
environment provides us such conditions that life can exist on our earth. There
is available on the earth air and water in just right quantities, and these are
optimally supported by sunlight. Thus, our environment is the unique gift of
nature to us.
It
is an irony that despite being aware of the significance of environment for us,
we continue to harm it. We do it in many ways :
·
We cut down trees to meet many of our needs of land and wood.
·
We burn and finish natural resources like coal, mineral oil and other
things.
·
We destroy wildlife and natural environment.
·
We use chemicals and pesticides in farming, which not only cause
ill-health but also harm the water and soil.
As
a matter of fact, we need natural resources to meet our needs. The problem
starts when we start to do it greedily. This is what we people have exactly
been doing. This greed has led to an environmental crisis, which can be seen in
two forms :
·
Many of our natural resources are limited in quantity. When we use a
natural resource like coal or mineral oil, it is gone forever. So, there is
need to conserve them.
·
Secondly, human activities cause a lot of pollution; for example, coal
emits smoke and dust leading to large scale pollution.
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