The shortage of land and space has turned our big cities
into jungles of brick and concrete. They have no more space left to expand horizontally. Therefore, they are
expanding vertically. So high-rise
buildings and skyscrapers are being
constructed in the cities one after another.
The Qutb Minar is no more the highest building that it ever used to be.
There are many taller buildings overlooking the squeezing roads below.
The scene in all metropolitan cities is much the same, let
alone Mumbai and Kolkata. They all are overcrowded with these skyscrapers. And
many more are coming up every day. Each of these buildings is like a mini town
in itself, with hundreds of flats, offices, houses, shops etc., having even its
own markets, hotels and parking places. People have to use elevators to go up and down.
The rise in the city population is chiefly due to migration from other towns and
villages. It puts great pressure on the resources
of the cities. There is no land to build houses, offices and shops. This has
necessitated making very tall buildings.
The rising sky-scrapers have their own specific problems. As
the cost of living rises in cities, the crimes are also on the rise. There is a
problem of sanitation and water
supply. The frequent breakdown of power supply further complicates the matter.
The number of vehicles is increasing rapidly giving rise to too much of
pollution. There are frequent road accidents, dozens of people are killed in
these accidents daily.
Despite high-rise buildings, finding a proper place for
parking is a difficult task. The rents are sky-rocketing. Consequently, there is much black money in circulation. Litigations, violence and crimes with
regard to properties are increasing astronomically. The residents of these flats
feel crumpled and imprisoned. The
old, the weak and the children are the worst affected. There is no fresh air
and sunshine. There are no free and frequent movements. They have become the
victims of wretched isolation. The
people living in these high-rise multi-storey flats do not feel secure, happy,
free and content. There is no social life. There is no cooperation and
fellow-feeling among the dwellers of
these flats.
These skyscrapers have turned into living hell for want of
proper facilities. In case of an unfortunate event of fire or earthquake, there
cannot be an easy escape from these buildings. In such a situation, they are
bound to turn into mass living graves.
The metro cities like Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai
have become vast slums where people live like worms and insects, without any
civic amenities, in the lap of crimes and criminals. As a result, the law and
order situation in these cities has gone from bad to worse.
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