Indian women in ancient India were believed to have equal
rights as men. They were educated and trained and were free to choose their
husbands. However, their condition deteriorated
in the medieval period, further suffering from evils like Sati custom, child marriage, Jauhar, dowry custom and Devdasi custom and so on. In the
modern times, women have adorned high offices in India including that of the
Prime Minister, President and Speaker of the Lok Sabha. However, they continue
to face discrimination and other
social challenges. They are often the victims of abuse and crime at the hands
of their near and dear ones as well as others. According to a recent survey,
India was found to be the fourth most dangerous country for women.
Women have worked shoulder to shoulder with men. They have
worked as farmers and have helped their men from time immemorial. They have
been in demand for certain types of jobs, especially after independence, such
as that of teacher, clerk and certain domestic jobs as knitting sweaters. With
the advent of education and
awareness, women have now stepped out to work independently. We can see them
working in almost all professions under the sun, including doctors, nurses,
police and military. The social scene has changed completely with women
contributing a significant part in the growth of our country's economy. Female
literacy is rising gradually. The chief barriers
to female education in India are inadequate school facilities, shortage of
teachers and gender-bias; however,
the government and many non-government organisations are coming forward to
impart quality education to girls.
There are legal measures, government programmes, women organisations and
research groups which work for their well-being. There are industrial training
institutes and polytechnics for women. The government has opened separate
hostels for women for low income groups to provide safe and cheap accommodation
for working women.
The Indian women excel
in every department they join, but the number of crimes against them is on the
rise too. In India, crimes against them are reported on daily basis from
different corners of the country. Even the national capital is not immune from them. A large number of
these crimes are not reported even. The types of crimes include exploitation,
physical harassment, rape, transportation, acid-throwing, dowry, female infanticide, female foeticide, child marriage, and so on.
A recent trend amongst Indian women is an over-emphasis on
physical grooming and slimming to the extent of torturing themselves just for
the sake of misplaced notion of
beauty imported from the West. The craze to look beautiful with no
consideration for the inner beauty has become a tradition and beauty parlours
have mushroomed throughout the
country. Indian women have become fashionable and beauty-conscious, but it has
also attracted men to them, leading to several instances of crimes just due to
it.
An effort should be made to accord Indian women
the glorious place of the past times they enjoyed in the society, respecting
their dignity, respect and honour. A nation which respects its women can
prosper infinitely.
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