Sunday, September 14, 2014

Subject-Verb Concord - Article for Janwani on 16 Sep

cgqr ls Nk= mfpr Verb ds iz;ksx esa xyrh djrs gSa] blfy, ge vkt bl vksj /;ku nsaxsA dqN Verb dk iz;ksx Singular Subject ds lkFk gksrk gS rFkk dqN dk iz;ksx Plural Subject ds lkFkA
He is a little boy./They are gentlemen.
A cow eats grass./All cows eat grass.
;fn Subject ds lkFk one of dk iz;ksx gqvk gS rks Singular Verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gS &
One of my friends has a red hat. ¼u fd have½
One of the horses does not run fast. ¼u fd do½
;fn Subject rFkk Verb ds chp dqN vU; 'kCn gksa rks ewy Subject dks igpkudj gh Verb dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg, &
A dog that had a number of bones was walking in the street.
bl okD; esa a dog ewy Subject gS blfy, Verb dk iz;ksx blds vuqlkj gksxk] u fd bones ds fy,A dqN vU; mnkgj.k ns[ksa &
All the books lying on the table are new. ¼u fd is½
A man standing before the beds of flowers is my friend. ¼u fd are½
tc okD; esas there dk iz;ksx gksrk gS rks Verb dk iz;ksx okLrfod Subject ds vuqlkj gksrk gS &
There was a lion in the forest.
There were some students in the class.
tc nks ;k vf/kd Noun dk iz;ksx ,dlkFk Subject ds :i esas gksrk gS rks Plural Verb dk iz;ksx gksrk gS &
Varun and Gaurav have gone for a picnic.
Apples and mangoes are all there in the basket.
ysfdu tc fdUgha nks Noun ls ,d gh oLrq dk vans'kk gks rks Singular Noun dk iz;kssx fd;k tkrk gS &
Bread and butter is a healthy food.
Curry and rice has been prepared.
tc fdlh Plural la[;k ls ,d ek=k Kkr gksrh gS rks Singular Verb dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS &
Two hundred rupees is not a large sum of money.
Two litres of milk costs one hundred rupees.
,sls vusd oLrqq,a gSa ftuds uke Plural gksrs gSa ysfdu os Singular gksrs gSa rFkk muds lkFk Singular Verb dk gh iz;ksx gksuk pkfg,] tSls ns'k] iqLrdksa] LFkkuksa vkfn ds uke &
The Netherlands is a developed country.
The Three Musketeers is a fine storybook.
The Big Bytes is located on Delhi Road.
vkt ds 'kCn
shortly/briefly : shortly le; dks n'kkZrk gS tcfd briefly 'kCnksa dks &
The train will arrive here shortly.
Please write your story briefly.
remember/remind : remember dk iz;ksx Lo;a fdlh pht dks ;kn djus esa gksrk gS tcfd remind dk iz;ksx fdlh dks ;kn fnykus ds fy, gksrk gS &
I can remember your name now.
Can you remind me my appointment tomorrow?
rob/steal : Mkdw rob djrk gS tcfd pksj steal &
The thief stole a necklace from the drawer.
A man showed me a knife and robbed me of my purse.

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