My Article in the Janwani to be Published on 5/7/14

xzkej Iok;aV

ge jpuk ds vk/kkj ij pkj izdkj ds okD; cuk ldrs gSaA ;fn bUgsa vki lh[k ysas rks vki fdlh Hkh fopkj dks vklkuh ls O;Dr dj ldrs gSa &

1-     Subject + Intransitive Verb : ,sls okD;ksa esa ;gh nks eq[; Hkkx gksrs gSaA Intransitive Verb esa Object dh vko';drk ugha gksrh %

A child danced.

Two crows were cawing.

Some boys will run.

If you speak, you will be turned out.

2-     Subject + Intransitive Verb + Adverbial Complement : buesas mijksDr izdkj ds okD;ksa esa ,d vkSj rF; tksM+ fn;k tkrk gS] mijksDr mnkgj.kksa dks ,d ckj vkSj ns[ksa %

A child danced on the stage.

Two crows were cawing harshly.

Some boys will run together.

If you speak here, you will be turned out.

/;ku nsa fd js[kkafdr 'kCn Object ugha gSaA vU; nks izdkj ds okD;ksas dks ge vxys lIrkg le>k,axsA

vkt ds 'kCn

vusd 'kCn vkidks ijs'kku djrs gSa] mudk iz;ksx /;ku ls djus dh vko';drk gksrh gS %

innings : bldk Singular/Plural ;gh gksrk gS] dqN yksx blds Singular ds :i esas inning dk iz;ksx djrs gSa tks xyr gS %

The first innings of the match is over.

There are two innings in this match.

vanj dh ckr

fuEu okD;ksa dks /;ku ls ns[ksas %

He called Father from behind.

He called his father from behind.

tc ge igys okD; ds js[kkafdr 'kCn ;kfu dsoy Father dk iz;ksx djrs gSas rks ;g Proper Noun gksrk gS] ;g fdlh uke ds cjkcj gksrk gS] tSls eksfgr] js[kk vkfnA ;g iz;ksx vkidk ml O;fDr ds lkFk fudV laca/k Hkh fn[kkrk gSA ysfdu tc ge blds lkFk fdlh Article (a, an, the) ;k Determiner (my, his, her, your vkfn) dk iz;ksx djrs gSa rks ;g Common Noun gks tkrk gSA Proper Noun ds :i esa blds fy, Capital Letter dk gh iz;ksx gksrk gSA vc ;g vkids Åij fuHkZj gS fd vki fdlh fj'rsnkj ;k fe= dks fdl :i esa cqykuk pkgrs gSa %

Friend went to see Mala in the hospital.

I have a friend who is very frolicsome.

His brother is my friend.

Some young people came to see Brother.

jkspd Kku

fo'o dh dqN jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds jkspd uke gSa & gaxjh dh The Two-tailed Dog Party ¼nks iwNksa okys dqRrs dh ikVhZ½ o vesfjdk dh The Rent Is Too Damn High Party ¼fdjk;k cgqr vf/kd gS ikVhZ½A gka] ;g etkd ugha gSA